But people pay the most attention to them when they come near land, and rightly so, because hurricanes can do a lot of damage. Whatever they’re named, hurricanes all form over tropical ocean waters, which are the source of their strength. Unfortunately, if you want a hurricane to be named after you, you’re out of luck-there’s no procedure for that. Greek letters are used if the entire list is used within a season and if a hurricane forms outside the official hurricane season, it is named after the date on which it occurs. Today, the World Meteorological Organization maintains six lists of alphabetically ordered male and female names that are rotated, meaning that eventually, each hurricane name will come around again-except if the hurricane is devastating enough that its name is retired (as were the names Camille and Katrina). They initially tried several naming strategies, including naming hurricanes after the girlfriends of those observing them, but by 1953, meteorologists had begun using alphabetically ordered female names. In 1979, male names were added. Hurricanes also get their own individual names, just like new babies. In the Atlantic, this practice began during World War II, when military meteorologists had to figure out how ships and planes could navigate around hurricanes. In this article, “hurricane” will be used as an umbrella term to refer to them no matter where they are. Scientists often use “tropical cyclone” as a generic term, while “hurricane,” “typhoon,” and “cyclone” are regional terms. The reason for the three names is that these storms are called different things in different places. They are all organized storm systems that form over warm ocean waters, rotate around areas of low pressure, and have wind speeds of at least 74 mph (119 km per hour). For a full overview of what's happening in the tropics, head to our Tropical Update page.What’s the difference between a hurricane, a typhoon and a cyclone? The short answer is that there is none. Thankfully, high wind shear should prevent any tropical development. Our main focus is on the tropical moisture over the Gulf blowing this way. What are you monitoring in the tropics right now? There will still be enough moisture around for a stray shower each day, but the rain chances will be 20% or less for most. Temperatures will push into the upper 90s and may even touch 100 across most of Southeast Texas most days next week. By the weekend, temperatures will already push back into the middle and upper 90s as the moisture moves out and the heat ridge settles back in over Texas. These weekend rain chances are only 20% though. Highs will be back in the upper 90s for Saturday and Sunday with an isolated shower or storm possible each day. Less moisture on Friday means we'll have fewer storms and slightly hotter temps.Īfter this rainy stretch midweek (which we need), the main story will be the return of some hot temperatures. You'll need to watch out for gusty winds, brief street flooding, and intense lightning. One round could affect the area during the morning rush with another round moving in during the afternoon. HOUSTON, Texas (KTRK) - Tropical moisture moving into SE Texas will bring another round or two of scattered thunderstorms Thursday. After that, we'll see less rain and more heat. We have one more round of thunderstorms to go.
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